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July 2011 |
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Detail |
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Test Results 10W-30 Motor Oils |
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| ALERT | Advisory | Advisory-e | ALERT | ||||||||
| PHYSICAL TESTS (click test for details) | Standards/ranges-a |
CoGo's Premium r Oil SM | Star Petroleum High Mileage Formula, API SB | Tri Star Motor Oil API "SC/CC" | PProForce All Season Motor Oil, API SF/CC | Everclear API SC/CC | |||||
| TBN, mg KOH/g, (ASTM D2896) | 8.7 | 0.5 | 5.8 | 5.2 | 0.2 | ||||||
9.3 to
12.5 |
10.64 | 3.01 | 11.76 | 10.6 | 12.16 | ||||||
| Viscosity @ 40șC, cSt, (ASTM D445) | 70.97 | 13.46 | 90.05 | 69.35 | 76.38 | ||||||
| Viscosity Index (ASTM D2270) |
|
138 | 63 | 122 | 141 | 165 | |||||
| Viscosity @ -25șC mPa s (cP) (ASTM D5293) |
7,000 Max |
5,850 | 790 | 15,900 | 5,200 | 4,310 | |||||
| NOACK volatility, mass % loss, 1 hr, @ 250șC (ASTM D5800) | 15 Max |
13.7 | N/A | N/A | 11.7 | 29.2 | |||||
| ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS-b,c | |||||||||||
| Additives | |||||||||||
| Nitrogen μg/g (ASTM D-5762) | 800 | 48 | 770 | 170 | 150 | ||||||
| Calcium, ppm | 2,426 | 176 | 1,241 | 1,729 | 7 | ||||||
| Magnesium, ppm | 10 | 0 | 38 | 5 | 20 | ||||||
| Phosphorus ,ppm | 600 to
800 |
765 | 51 | 678 | 550 | 253 | |||||
| Zinc, ppm | 861 | 3 | 568 | 604 | 24 | ||||||
| Molybdenum, ppm | 40 | 0 | 41 | 47 | 1 | ||||||
| Barium, ppm |
|
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Additive and/or other | |||||||||||
| Boron, ppm | 0 | 0 | 185 | 1 | 26 | ||||||
| Silicon, ppm | 4 to 8 |
2 | 0 | 5 | 3 | 36 | |||||
| Potassium, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 159 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Manganese, ppm | <1 to
8 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Titanium, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Sulfur, ppm | 5,000 max |
3,016 | 1,379 | 4,671 | 2,187 | 2,843 | |||||
| Copper, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 34 | |||||
| Sodium, ppm | 0 | 3 | 38 | 2 | 5 | ||||||
| Vanadium, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Contaminants | |||||||||||
| Silver, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Aluminum, ppm | <1 to
2 |
0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | |||||
| Chromium, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 9 | |||||
| Iron, ppm | <1 to
1 |
0 | 41 | 1 | 0 | 50 | |||||
| Nickel, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Lead, ppm | <1 to
1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||
| Antimony, ppm | <1 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | |||||
| Tin, ppm | 4 to 5 |
0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | |||||
a- Standards, shown in black, are established by API, SAE and others. Ranges, shown in teal, represent the high and low data ranges for the major's 5W-30 API SM GF-4. b-Test Method used for metal analysis is ASTM ASTM D5185. c- ASTM D5185-09 Reproducibility by Element. d- The specification of 15 max is expressed in two significant figures and therefore this average of the two results meets specification. e -This product is labeled as meeting API SF which is an obsolete
specification and is not recommended for passenger cars built after
1988. In addition, this product is labeled as meeting API CC which is an
obsolete specification and is not recommended for diesel engines built
after 1990. Note: Should a lubricant manufacturer have independent test data (bench or engine) that shows its lubricant offers higher quality and/or performance than others, we welcome this information and remain prepared to publish it on this website if and when provided. |
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| Copyright © 2010 Petroleum Quality Institute of America, LLC. | |||||||||||