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| Date Sampled -> | 1-25-13 | 1-25-13 | 1-25-13 | 1-25-13 | 1-25-13 | 1-30-13 | 1-30-13 | 1-29-13 | 1-29-13 | 1-29-13 | 1-25-13 | 1-25-13 | 1-25-13 | 1-26-13 | 1-29-13 | 1-25-13 | 3-5-13 | 3-6-13 | 3-2-13 | 3-2-13 | 2-5-13 | 2-5-13 | 4-3-13 | 4-3-13 | ||||
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| Physical Tests | Standards/Ranges-a | Castrol Edge |
Valvoline SYN Power |
Mobil1 | Mobil Super Synthetic |
Quaker State Ultimate |
Pennzoil Ultra |
Pennzoil Platinum |
Kendall GT-1 |
LUKOIL | Schaeffer's Supreme |
ProLine | Lucas | Royal Purple |
Shell Formula |
Super Tech |
Auto Extra |
NAPA | Havoline | Amsoil OE | FRAM | ENEOS | Traveller | LubriGold | CAM2 | Physical Tests | ||
| D2896 TBN mg KOH/g | 8.0 to 11.3 | 11.3 | 8.4 | 9.7 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 9.4 | 9.0 | 8.7 | 7.5 | 8.9 | 7.9 | 7.6 | 8.7 | 8.2 | 8.0 | 8.5 | 8.7 | 7.7 | 8.1 | 7.8 | 8.5 | 7.7 | 7.7 | 7.1 | D2896 TBN mg KOH/g | ||
| D445 Viscosity @ 100¡Æ C cSt | 9.3 to 12.5 | 10.7 | 10.8 | 11.0 | 11.3 | 10.1 | 9.9 | 10.0 | 11.1 | 10.7 | 10.5 | 11.0 | 11.4 | 10.4 | 10.6 | 10.9 | 10.8 | 10.7 | 10.0 | 10.9 | 11.2 | 10.4 | 10.9 | 11.4 | 10.28 | D445 Viscosity @ 100¡Æ C cSt | ||
| D445 Viscosity @ 40¡ÆC cSt | 52.4 to 62.5 | 62.5 | 61.6 | 62.4 | 66.1 | 55.3 | 55.7 | 55.1 | 64.9 | 61.1 | 61.0 | 64.4 | 64.0 | 61.5 | 59.7 | 62.0 | 60.7 | 62.8 | 53.5 | 63.1 | 64.0 | 56.7 | 62.2 | 65.6 | 60.9 | D445 Viscosity @ 40¡ÆC cSt | ||
| D2270 Viscosity Index | 161 to 171 | 161 | 168 | 170 | 165 | 172 | 165 | 171 | 164 | 167 | 161 | 164 | 174 | 159.0 | 170.0 | 168 | 170.0 | 161.0 | 177 | 166 | 170 | 174 | 168 | 170 | 157 | D2270 Viscosity Index | ||
| D5293 Viscosity @-30¡Æ C mPa | 6,600 Max | 5,544 | 4,329 | 3,937 | 5,436 | 4,184 | 3,827 | 4,154 | 5,090 | 4,512 | 4,941 | 5,553 | 4,293 | 5,562 | 3,998 | 4,576 | 4,431 | 5,411 | 3,881 | 4,945 | 4,179 | 4,358 | 4,604 | 5,453 | 5,624 | D5293 Viscosity @-30¡Æ C mPa | ||
| D5800 NOACK volatility mass % loss, 1 hr @250¡ÆC | 15 Max | 11.1 | 11.6 | 10.1 | 11.6 | 8.8 | 6.6 | 9.3 | 10.7 | 11.3 | 9.9 | 11.7 | 14.9 | 10.9 | 9.7 | 11.3 | 10.4 | 11.1 | 13.0 | 10.9 | 12.4 | 10.8 | 12.1 | 9.6 | 14.3 | D5800 NOACK volatility mass % loss, 1 hr @250¡ÆC | ||
| Element Analysis | Element Analysis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Additives | Castrol Edge |
Valvoline SYN Power |
Mobil1 | Mobil Super Synthetic |
Quaker State Ultimate |
Pennzoil Ultra |
Pennzoil Platinum |
Kendall GT-1 |
LUKOIL | Schaeffer's Supreme |
ProLine | Lucas | Royal Purple |
Shell Formula |
Super Tech |
Auto Extra |
NAPA | Havoline | Amsoil OE | FRAM | ENEOS | Traveller | LubriGold | CAM2 | Additives | |||
| Calcium (Ca), ppm | 764 to 2,648 | 764 | 2,125 | 1,161 | 2,240 | 2,411 | 2,648 | 2,624 | 2,435 | 1,791 | 2,137 | 2,302 | 1,805 | 2,161 | 2,185 | 2,367 | 2,116 | 2,100 | 2,249 | 2,190 | 2,135 | 2,260 | 2,333 | 2,114 | 1,899 | Calcium (Ca), ppm | ||
| Magnesium, (Mg), ppm | 7 to 1,462 | 1,462 | 7 | 772 | 10 | 8 | 17 | 13 | 11 | 20 | 13 | 10 | 8 | 10 | 10 | 9 | 10 | 9 | 14 | 10 | 14 | 6 | 16 | 16 | 9 | Magnesium, (Mg), ppm | ||
| Phosphorus (P), ppm | 600 to 800 | 672 | 699 | 689 | 698 | 687 | 744 | 651 | 663 | 670 | 649 | 715 | 736 | 706 | 677 | 706 | 613 | 671 | 649 | 642 | 650 | 667 | 669 | 737 | 787 | Phosphorus (P), ppm | ||
| Zinc (Zn), ppm | 821 to 987 | 836 | 825 | 821 | 845 | 847 | 987 | 869 | 834 | 873 | 857 | 850 | 878 | 837 | 839 | 838 | 827 | 820 | 850 | 818 | 820 | 897 | 851 | 800 | 822 | Zinc (Zn), ppm | ||
| Molybdenum (Mo), ppm | <1 to 80 | 80 | <1 | 85 | 81 | 58 | 68 | 59 | 81 | <1 | 309 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 84 | 1 | <1 | <1 | 57 | 82 | 79 | 171 | <1 | 57 | 39 | Molybdenum (Mo), ppm | ||
| Barium (Ba), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Barium (Ba), ppm | ||
| Additive and/or other | Castrol Edge |
Valvoline SYN Power |
Mobil1 | Mobil Super Synthetic |
Quaker State Ultimate |
Pennzoil Ultra |
Pennzoil Platinum |
Kendall GT-1 |
LUKOIL | Schaeffer's Supreme |
ProLine | Lucas | Royal Purple |
Shell Formula |
Super Tech |
Auto Extra |
NAPA | Havoline | Amsoil OE | FRAM | ENEOS | Traveller | LubriGold | CAM2 | Additive and/or other | |||
| Boron (B), ppm | 2 to 255 | 76 | 4 | 108 | 255 | 5 | 152 | 2 | 253 | 5 | 14 | 200 | 1 | 1 | 245 | 198 | <1 | 2 | 4 | 260 | 241 | 118 | 198 | 3 | 190 | Boron (B), ppm | ||
| Silicon (Si), ppm | 3 to 8 | 8 | 5 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 3 | 3 | 5 | 5 | 14 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 4 | 6 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 10 | Silicon (Si), ppm | ||
| Potassium (K), ppm | <5 to 6 | <5 | 6 | 5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | 6 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 5 | <5 | 5 | 5 | 5 | <5 | <5 | 5 | 6 | 7 | <5 | <5 | Potassium (K), ppm | ||
| Manganese (Mn), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Manganese (Mn), ppm | ||
| Titanium (Ti), ppm | <1 to 2 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 2 | <1 | 93 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Titanium (Ti), ppm | ||
| Copper (Cu), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Copper (Cu), ppm | ||
| Sodium (Na), ppm | <5 to 461 | <5 | 461 | <5 | 5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | 474 | 472 | <5 | 478 | 468 | <5 | <5 | 472 | 465 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | Sodium (Na), ppm | ||
| Vanadium (V), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Vanadium (V), ppm | ||
| Siliver (Ag), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Siliver (Ag), ppm | ||
| Aluminum (Al), ppm | <1 to 3 | 3 | <1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | <1 | 5 | 2 | <1 | <1 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | 2 | 2 | Aluminum (Al), ppm | ||
| Chromium (Cr), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Chromium (Cr), ppm | ||
| Iron (Fe), ppm | <1 to 1 | <1 | 1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 1 | <1 | <1 | 1 | 1 | <1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Iron (Fe), ppm | ||
| Nickel (Ni), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Nickel (Ni), ppm | ||
| Lead (Pb), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Lead (Pb), ppm | ||
| Antimony (Sb), ppm | <1 | <1 | 2 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 69 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Antimony (Sb), ppm | ||
| Tin (Sn), ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | Tin (Sn), ppm | ||
| Copyright ©2013 Petroleum Quality Institute of America, LLC. All rights reserved | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
a- Standards, shown in black are established by
API, SAE and others. Ranges, shown in green, represent the high and low data for
the 7 major brands of synthetic API SN ILSAC GF-5
tested
in February 2013.