Petroleum Quality Institute of America

The Petroleum Quality Institute of America (PQIA) is an independent resource for information and insights on the quality and performance of lubricants in the marketplace.  Our mission is to serve the consumer of lubricants by reporting on the quality and integrity of lubricants in the marketplace.

 

 

 

 

 

PETROLEUM QUALITY INSTITUTE OF AMERICA TEST PROGRAM

The Petroleum Quality Institute of America (PQIA) is an independent resource for information and insights on the quality of lubricants in the marketplace. Our mission is to serve the consumer of lubricants by randomly sampling and independently testing lubricants taken from the field. Test results are posted along with the brand names on the PQIA website. Although laboratory tests alone cannot be used to establish if engine oil meets an API Service Category, they can be used to determine if it doesn't.

 

 Sheetz Premium API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20 motor oil.
CLICK FOR LARGER IMAGE  Sheetz, API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20

Manufactured by:  Distributed by Sheetz, Inc, Altoona, PA, Manufactured by Pinnacle Oil, Indianapolis, IN

 

Purchased at:  Sheetz #251, East Liverpool, OH

Date of purchase: 12/18/2013

 

The results of the tests conducted on this sample meet the requirements of an API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20 motor oil.

 

PHYSICAL TESTS Standard Sheetz Premium
 TBN, mg KOH/g, (ASTM D2896)   8.9
 Viscosity @ 100ºC, cSt, (ASTM D445)  5.6 to <9.3 8.755
 Viscosity @ 40ºC, cSt, ASTM D445   51.819
 Viscosity Index (ASTM D2270)   148
 Viscosity @ -30ºC mPa s (cP) (ASTM D5293) 6,600 Max 5,646
  Volatility, mass % loss, 1 hr, @ 250ºC (ASTM D5800) 15 Max 13.8
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS-b     2,502  
Additives
    Calcium   2,502
    Magnesium   10
    Phosphorus,  ppm 600 to 800 767
    Zinc, ppm   834
    Molybdenum,  ppm   42
    Barium, ppm   <1
 
    Boron, ppm   3
    Silicon,  ppm-d   3
    Potassium, ppm   <5
    Manganese, ppm   <1
    Titanium, ppm   <1
    Copper, ppm   <1
    Sodium, ppm   <5
    Vanadium, ppm   <1
Contaminants
    Silver, ppm   <1
    Aluminum, ppm   <1
    Chromium, ppm   <1
    Iron, ppm   <1
    Nickel, ppm   <1
    Lead, ppm   <1
    Antimony, ppm   <1
    Tin, ppm   <1

a- Standards, shown in yellow are established by API, SAE and others.

b-Test Method for metal analysis is ASTM ASTM D5185.

c - The specification of 15 max is expressed in two significant figures and therefore the test results meets the specification.

 

 

 
 Sheetz Premium API SN, ILSAC GF-5, SAE 5W-20

The American Petroleum Institute sets forth a number of laboratory and engine tests required to meet their performance specification. Although laboratory tests alone cannot be used to establish if an engine oil meets API specifications they can be used to determine if it doesn't.

The viscometrics, Noack volatility, and phosphorus meet the required targets for a SAE 5W-20, API SN, ILSAC GF-5.

 
 
 
   
FRONT AND BACK LABELS FROM PRODUCT TESTED