STP Motor Oil, API SM, ILSAC GF-4, SAE 5W-30
Distributed by J.D. Street & Co., Inc., Maryland Heights, MO
Purchased in: Dollar General Store, Holly Springs, MS
Date of purchase: 10-5-2011
All tests conducted on this sample meet the specifications for API SM and
ILSAC GF-4, SAE 5W-30 Engine oil.
The ranges and averages shown in the table below are for current specifications (API SN GF-5).
PETROLEUM QUALITY INSTITUTE OF AMERICA TEST PROGRAM |
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PHYSICAL TESTS | Standard/ranges-b | Average-e | STP |
TBN, mg KOH/g, (ASTM D2896) | 6.1 to 8.3 | 7.2 | 8.4 |
Viscosity @ 100ºC, cSt, (ASTM D445) | 9.3 to 12.5 | 10.5 | 11.0 |
Viscosity @ 40ºC, cSt, ASTM D445 | 55.8 to 65.2 | 61.88 | 65.86 |
Viscosity Index (ASTM D2270) | 156 to 169 | 160 | 159 |
Viscosity @ -30ºC mPa s (cP) (ASTM D5293) | 6,600 Max | 5,775 | 5,820 |
Volatility, mass % loss, 1 hr, @ 250ºC (ASTM D5800) | 15 Max | 14.2 | 12.5 |
ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS-c | |||
Additives | |||
Nitrogen μg/g (ASTM D-5762) | 599 to 990 | 804.2 | 889.6 |
Calcium | 1,570 to 2,460 | 2,051 | 2,137 |
Magnesium, ppm | 6 to 46 | 12.3 | 9 |
Phosphorus, ppm | 600 to 800 | 703 | 722 |
Zinc, ppm | 766 to 868 | 791 | 772 |
Molybdenum, ppm | <1 to 269 | 60 | 82 |
Barium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Boron, ppm | <1 to 237 | 79 | 227 |
Silicon, ppm-d | 3 to 9 | 5 | 5 |
Potassium, ppm | 9 to 17 | 11 | 10 |
Manganese, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Titanium, ppm | <1 to 114 | 11 | <1 |
Sulfur, ppm | 5,000 max | 2,785 | 3,075 |
Copper, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Sodium, ppm | 5 to 454 | 172 | <5 |
Vanadium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Contaminants | |||
Silver, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Aluminum, ppm | <1 to 3 | 1 | 2 |
Chromium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Iron, ppm | <1 to 1 | 1 | <1 |
Nickel, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Lead, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Antimony, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
Tin, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 |
a- Click here for product label. b- Standards, shown in orange, are established by API, SAE and others. Ranges, shown in teal, represent the high and low data for the 13 major brands of API SN ILSAC GF-5 tested in September 2011. c-Test Method for metal analysis is ASTM ASTM D5185. d- Although silicon is used as an antifoam additive in lubricants, concentrations above 7ppm have been linked to contamination from abrasive material, e- Average of the 13 major brands of API SN ILSAC GF-5 tested in September 2011. |
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STP 5W-30 | |||||
The American
Petroleum
Institute sets
forth a number
of laboratory
and engine tests
required to meet
an API SN ILSAC
GF-5
performance
specification.
Although
laboratory tests
alone cannot be
used to
establish if an
engine oil meets
API SN, they can
be used to
determine if it
doesn't.
The following is a comparison of the test results for the sample of STP 5W-30 tested with the API SN ILSAC GF-5 requirements. |
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Viscometrics | |||||
The viscometrics meet the required targets for a 5W-30.
Click here for more on chart and Viscosity@100șC,cSt Click here for about chart and Viscosity @ -30șC
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Volatility | Phosphorus | ||||
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FRONT AND BACK LABELS FROM PRODUCT TESTED | |||||
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