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2014 |
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Detail |
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Test Results for 0W-20 Motor Oils
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| PHYSICAL TESTS (click test for details) | Standards
(a) |
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| TBN, mg KOH/g, (ASTM D2896) | 7.93 | 7.81 | 8.78 | 8.26 | 11.63 | 6.97 | 8.01 | ||||
5.6 to <9.3 |
8.219 | 8.395 | 8.700 | 8.55 | 8.75 | 8.63 | 7.16 | ||||
| Viscosity @ 40șC, cSt, (ASTM D445) | 45.53 | 44.3 | 45.60 | 45.02 | 46.14 | 46.01 | 36.89 | ||||
| Viscosity Index (ASTM D2270) | 166 | 169 | 173 | 171 | 172 | 169 | 161 | ||||
| Viscosity @ -35șC mPa s (cP) (ASTM D5293) | 6,200 Max |
5,814 | 5,657 | 4,110 | 5,958 | 5,451 | 6,163 | 4,981 | |||
| NOACK volatility, mass % loss, 1 hr, @ 250șC (ASTM D5800) | 15 Max
(b) |
14.4 | 13.1 | 10.1 | 10.7 | 13.2 | 14.3 | 14.9 | |||
| ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS-b,c | |||||||||||
| Additives | |||||||||||
| Calcium, ppm | 2,172 | 2,163 | 1,080 | 2,255 | 685 | 1,612 | 2,099 | ||||
| Magnesium, ppm | 10 | 15 | 777 | 9 | 1,530 | 8 | 5 | ||||
| Phosphorus ,ppm | 600 to
800 |
787 | 774 | 652 | 758 | 753 | 756 | 748 | |||
| Zinc, ppm | 837 | 827 | 700 | 831 | 834 | 809 | 839 | ||||
| Molybdenum, ppm | 80 | 81 | 85 | 249 | 81 | <1 | 167 | ||||
| Barium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Additive and/or other | |||||||||||
| Boron, ppm | 246 | 238 | 102 | 1 | 71 | 2 | 86 | ||||
| Silicon, ppm | 5 | 6 | 5 | 7 | 6 | 4 | 5 | ||||
| Potassium, ppm | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | <5 | ||||
| Manganese, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Titanium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 51 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Copper, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Sodium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | 5 | 5 | 477 | <5 | ||||
| Vanadium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Contaminants | |||||||||||
| Silver, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Aluminum, ppm | 2 | 2 | 2 | 4 | 3 | <1 | 3 | ||||
| Chromium, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Iron, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | 1 | <1 | ||||
| Nickel, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Lead, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Antimony, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
| Tin, ppm | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | <1 | ||||
a- Standards, shown in black, are established by API, SAE and others. b-Test Method used for metal analysis is ASTM ASTM D5185. c- ASTM D5185-09 Reproducibility by Element. d- This specification is expressed to two significant figures, therefore results up to 15.5 are considered on specification. The API's "Expanded Range" is <=16.62%. "n/a" - Not applicable.
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